Showing posts with label Alabama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alabama. Show all posts

Saturday, June 9, 2012

Photo of the Day: Jermaine and Michael

                                Michael Jackson and Jermaine Jackson, circa 1972                                     (Property of R. Alexander, all rights reserved)
I am a big, big Jacksons fan. While digging through some photos with my cousins at their deceased mother's house we came across this. I got excited, to say the least!  I wondered how my aunt got a photo of my two favorite Jackson brothers, Michael and Jermaine so early in the Jacksons career.

My father's family is from Dallas county, Alabama.  During the 1960's and early 1970's my cousin Betty attended Tuskegee (Institute) University. While there she met a group of college students, including Milan Williams and Tom Joyner. Milan was the keyboardist for a college band, The Commodores.  Milan and Betty dated for quite some time and eventually became engaged, though they never married.  The Commodores signed to Motown and opened for the Jackson 5 while touring in the early 1970's possibly 1972.  This is when I suspect this photo was taken. They are inside an airplane enjoying a quick relaxing moment  with someone who may be their tour manager.


This picture find was so phenomenally awesome  to me that I just had to share it on the blog. 



Sunday, May 13, 2012

Mother's Day Memory: "MamaLucy" Callins-Lanier



Lucy "Mama Lucy" Lanier (1898-1996)

My grandmother Lucy Callins-Lanier was the middle child of George and Lucy Callins of Dallas Co, AL. One of her qualities is that she was very strong willed woman. While she was living in Alabama she practiced Midwifery and herbal medicine.  She delivered over 200 African-American children all over the county. When two of her children were born very prematurely, she nursed them to health by creating a heated incubator made of a box and using old fashioned cast irons. When one of her daughters was born with a leg deformation, she was told by the doctor that she would never walk. My grandmother made a makeshift brace for her legs, worked with my aunt and she learned to walk without even the use of as much as a cane! Both of these children are living today.
 
During the 1950's she and most of her children and some of her grandchildren relocated from Alabama to New York. She didn't stop working once she came to New York. Once in New York, she and three other southern ladies worked tirelessly selling homemade cakes, pies and other southern sweets to raise money to found the only Black Baptist Church in the Town of Highlands. They named this church Saint Mark's Missionary Baptist Church. Mama Lucy held many positions at the church including Treasurer, President of the Missionary Board, and finally Mother of the Church until her health began to fail in the early 1990's.

The grandmother I knew was firm and loving. She didn't say too much, but always offered a meaningful word of wisdom or encouragement at just the right time.  She was a wonderful cook, especially her desserts. Our family favorite dessert was her delicious Tea Cakes. 

Though Mama Lucy has been gone for 16 years, her spirit is still strong in our family.  In honor of her memory, I have included a recipe for real southern Tea Cakes. (Courtesy of About.com)

Simple Southern Tea Cakes

Ingredients:

  • 1 1/2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup butter, room temperature
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 3/4 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 2 teaspoons cream of tartar
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

Preparation:

Combine the sugar and butter in a mixer bowl, beating until light and fluffy. Add the eggs 1 at a time, beating well after each addition. In another bowl, combine flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, and salt; add to creamed mixture and mix well. Shape cookie dough into small balls. Arrange on a cookie sheet. Press flat with the flat bottom of a glass. Bake at 350° for 10 minutes.
Makes 3 dozen.




Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Alabama Records: Joe and Celie (Smith) Scroggins marriage license


Marriage record of Celie Smith and first husband Joe Scroggins
January 15, 1870 (Top left corner pg 329)
Reads as follows:

Executed January 15, 1870 Abram Sampson; recorded April 4, 1870

The State of Alabama, Dallas county To any licensed minister of the Gospel, Judge of the circuit or probate court, or justice of the peace of said County; you are hereby authorized to celebrate the Rites of Marriage between Joe Scroggins and Selia Smith (Col) and join them together in the Holy Bond of Matrimony and for so doing this shall be your sufficient covenant. Given under my hand this at this office the 12th of January 1870. I.F.Cowley, Judge

Saturday, September 17, 2011

The Manumitted Smith Family of Dallas County, Alabama

 

A short bio on the manumitted Smith family by Alabama genealogist and historian, Gary Mills from the book "Plain Folk of the South Revisited"

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Sweet Home Alabama: Celie Smith - Williams of Dallas County, AL


Celie Smith-Williams with grandson Rayfield Callins and granddaughter Lucy Callins circa 1900

Celie Smith, was born in Dallas County, AL about 1852 to a free woman of color named Phillis (Ann) Smith. Celie was born to a long line of Smiths who had been manumitted  in the will of Baxter Smith in 1829. Smith manumitted her great grandmother Charity Smith (born abt 1788) and her grandmother Harriet Smith (born abt. 1810).
Celie Smith married Joe Scroggins on January 15, 1870. Lucy Scroggins-Callins (born abt. 1872) was born to this union. After a separation or divorce, Celie married Pierce Williams on April 4, 1875 and the following children were born to that union: Phillis, Andrew, Martha, Thomas, and Alfie.
In her senior years, Celie moved with her daughter Alfie from Woodlawn, Dallas County, Alabama to Bessemer, Jefferson County, Alabama between 1920 and 1930. She spent her final days with her daughter Alfie and her seven grandchildren: Edward Williams, Phillis (Junious) Anderson, Coleman Williams, Robert Williams, Earnestine Williams, Eugene Williams and John L. Williams. Celie died on June 23, 1933 in Bessemer and was buried in Jones, Autauga County, Alabama.

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Inheritable Blood: The case of "Free Tom" Smith and Inheritance

Most recently I came across some indepth information on my paternal grandmother Lucy Callins maternal family . I have to give credit where credit is due. Thank you to my cousin Margaret in Detroit, MI who has spent the last 25 years researching the Smith family of the Black Belt Region of Alabama.

The family of "Free Tom" Smith migrated from Georgia to Dallas County, Alabama in the early 19th century with planter Baxter Smith. For unclear reasons,  Baxter Smithcomposed a will in 1825 where he manumitted Tom, a wife Charity and their children. Additionally Smith willed them $2000, several pieces of farm equipment and land. Upon Baxter Smith's death in 1829, Lewis Tyus the estate executor, executed the manumissions of Tom, Charity, Theodrick, Harriet, William, Malinda, Sarah and the transfer of property to "Free Tom" Smith. The family appears to have lived in Dallas County as manumitted without incident from 1829 until Tom's death in about 1850.

After Tom's death in about 1850, the executor of his estate, Garland F. Gardner began a search for legal heirs. The search for an heir was complicated by several factors. Tom and Charity had ceased to cohabitate shortly before Baxter Smith's will was executed. Tom had another 'wife' also named Charity with whom he had three children, Organ, Miles and Rebecca. Because his second wife Charity and their children were not manumatted and still the property of Baxter Smith's estate, Tom had to purchase them. This legally established their status as enslaved making them property of Tom's estate and denying them the status of legal heirs. At the execution of the estate the Dallas county probate court freed the enslaved Charity and her children and determined that all five of the children should equally divide the property.  Tom's eldest daughters Malinda and Sarah with his first 'wife' Charity disputed this ruling and claimed to be the sole heirs of the Tom after the estate was to be turned over to the state of Alabama. Malinda and Sarah sued Gardner. The case went to the Alabama State Supreme court and was decided in June 1854. The Alabama state supreme court found that neither Sarah or Malinda had "inheritable blood" because under the laws of that time, slave marriages were not considered legal therefore denying any status of legally legitmate parent/child kinship to Tom.


In the end, Sarah and Malinda did in fact get the property which remained in the Smith family over 150 years. Tom's remaining children Organ, Miles and Rebecca, left Dallas County settling in various places in Alabama.

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Will and Codicil of Baxter Smith Dallas County, Alabama

While browsing through the web on a late Tuesday night, I was able to locate a transcription of the document which freed my paternal great-great-great-great grandmother Charity Smith and three of her 'mulatto' children: Harriet, Theodrick and Malinda. I located the transcribed document on the message boards at www.genealogy.com as posted by Andy Anderson in April 2006.

Dallas County, Alabama
Will Book A, page 13
Will of Baxter Smith, codicil dated 5 Nov 1825

The State of Alabama}
Dallas County} ss.

In the name of God, Amen.

I, BAXTER SMITH, of the State of Alabama and County of Dallas aforesaid, do make and declare this my last will and testament in manner and form following.

First, I resign my soul into the hands of Almighty God, hoping and believing in a remission of my sins by the merits and mediation of Jesus Christ, and my body I commit to the earth, to be buried at the direction of my executor, hereinafter named.

1st Item, I give and bequeath to my adopted son BATTY SMITH, illegitimate child of CINTHIA SMITH, thirty-two Negroes, viz: Big Ted, Rebecca, Cato, Jack, Perlina, Mima, Nelson, Little Bob, Betty, Mary, Cupid, Henry, Susan, Lucinda, Silvy, Little Ted, Arter, Jim, Harrison, Eliza, Daniel, Solomon, Charles, Frank, Adison, Willis, Little Jim, Major, Amey, and Pat, Big Jim, and Esther and all their future increase. Under the same item, I give and bequeath to my said adopted son, BATTY SMITH, all my lands lying on the west side of the Alabama River, with the exception of two quarter-sections in Section One in Township Sixteen of Range Eleven, to have and to hold to my said adopted son, BATTY SMITH, his heirs and assigns forever.

2nd Item, my will and desire is that Charity, John and Shadrack shall be sold, and the money arising from the sale of them I give and bequeath to my nephew BATTY SMITH, son of my brother NED SMITH. I also give and bequeath to my said nephew BATTY SMITH all my lands lying on the east side of the Alabama River, to have and to hold to my said nephew, his heirs and assigns forever.

3rd Item, I give and bequeath to my brother NED SMITH five hundred dollars.

4th Item, I give and bequeath to my brother DAVIS SMITH, a note of hand which I hold on him for two hundred and thirty-seven dollars and seventy cents dated the 15th Dec'r (1806? 1811?), which note has a credit on it for seventy-nine dollars twenty... [A complete line of text is apparently missing, cut off at bottom of page in original will book. Next page begins:] ...him from the whole or any part thereof.

5th Item, I give and bequeath to CINTHIA FORD, formerly CINTHIA SMITH, the mother of my said adopted son BATTY SMITH, the sum of one thousand dollars.

6th Item, it is my will and desire that Tim, Harriett, Theoderick, William, Malindan, Sarah and Big Bob shall be set free, and I give and bequeath to the said Tim, Harriet, Theoderick, Malindan and Big Bob the sum of two thousand dollars, also my wagon and four work mules, also two quarter-sections of land in Section One, Township Sixteen of Range Eleven, out of which the small ones are to be provided for until they are raised, and then to have an equal distributive share with the rest, the above described lands I wish them to settle upon, provided that it is not contrary to the laws of the State. If it is, my desire is and I do hereby authorize, empower and direct my executor to sell the above described land and apply the money to their use or uses, and to have them conveyed to the State of Ohio or some other free state where they may have their liberty freedom.

And [I] do hereby constitute and appoint my friend LEWIS [?TYENS, TYREE, TYSON, TIGNER?] executor of this, my last will and testament, also for the better education of my adopted son, BALTY SMITH, illegitimate child of CINTHIA SMITH, I do give and dispose of the tuition and custody of him to my said executor LEWIS [TYENS?, etc.], until he shall attain the age of one and twenty years, also I do hereby authorize, empower and direct my said executor from and after my decease until my aforesaid adopted son shall attain the age of twenty-one years to manage and improve the estate and fortune of my said adopted son by me hereby given him for his use and benefit, and to lease all or any part of his freehold or household estate, and to lend, place out upon security or securities at interest or otherwise improve according to his discretion, all or any part of the monies belonging to [or] arising out from the said estate and fortune of my said adopted son, and to pay unto and account with him, my said adopted son, for all such rents, interest, produce and improvement as shall arise from or be made of and produced by the estate, money and fortune hereby given and divided to him when he shall attain the age of twenty-one years.

But should my said adopted son die before he attains the age of twenty-one years, it is my will and desire that all the Negroes before mentioned by me hereby given him shall be free, and I do hereby authorize, empower and direct my said executor to have them removed to the State of Ohio or some other free State where they may be able to obtain their freedom, in case they should not be able to obtain their freedom in this State, and to reimburse himself out of the residue of said estate for all such costs, expenses and trouble as he shall sustain, expend or be put out for or by reason of the performance of the same, and my will is and I do hereby expressly declare that my executor shall not be charged or chargeable with or accountable for more of the aforesaid money or estate than he shall actually receive or shall come to his respective hands by virtue of this, my last will and testament, or with or for any loss which shall happen of the said money or estate hereby by me given to my adopted son, or of any part of my personal estate so as such loss happen without his wilful default and neglect, and also that it shall and may be lawful for my said executor in the first place out of the said premises respectively, and out of the residue of my personal estate to deduct and reimburse himself respectively all such loss, cost, charges and expense [A complete line of text may be missing at this point] of this my will, or the management or execution thereof respectively, or any other thing in anywise relating thereto.

And finally, all the rest, residue and remainder of my estate and effects, both real and personal, whatsoever and wheresoever, not hereinbefore effectually disposed of after payment of my debts, legacies, funeral expenses and other charges and deductions as aforesaid I do give, devise and bequeath to my said adopted son, BATTY SMITH, illegitimate child of CINTHIA SMITH.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal this fifth day of November in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Twenty-Five.

/s/BAXTER SMITH {seal}

Signed, sealed, published and declared by
the said testator as and for his last will
and testament in presence of us, who at his
request and in his presence have subscribed
our names as witnesses thereto.
R. Tarver
Malcolm McRae
Benj. Tarver
-------------
State of Alabama}
Dallas County} ss. Codicil to the foregoing will

November 29th, 1825. It is my will that my Negro woman Charity be freed with my other emancipated servants and that this be added to my last will.

In witness whereof I have caused my hand [sic] name to be set in presence of
Thomas Woodward
Davis Smith
Edward Gants*
.................................../s/BAXTER SMITH

The foregoing will was this day produced, proven and recorded, viz., 9th Jany.
========================
*Appears as Gants, but may be Gantt
.

Friday, September 10, 2010

Photo Friday: Ellen Lanier and Susie Taylor



Susie Lanier - Taylor (with calico dress) and her mother Ellen Mixon - Lanier (white long-sleeved dress). Both of Autauga County, Alabama sometime during the 1950's. Ellen Mixon - Lanier was born on 1 July 1885 granddaughter of former slaves Alec and Ellen Mixon. On 20 January 1904, Ellen married Tom (Thomas) Lanier. Tom and Ellen had two children, Louis and Susie. Ellen passed away in 1967 at the age of 82. Susie passed away in 1999 at the age of 94.

Saturday, February 13, 2010

All Charity's Chillun's

Inspired by the Charity Smith descendants family chart, I compiled a list of surnames of her descendants and created a Wordle with them. This is a partial listing in all there are almost 200 surnames. Enjoy!

Wordle: Charity's Chilluns

Sunday, February 7, 2010

Dr. Richard Bailey on Lectures on Reconstruction in Alabama

Yesterday, I was searching online through the Alabama Department of Archives and History to locate any resources that I would be able to use to further assist me in my genealogical research in Alabama. I came across an absolutely dynamic lecture by Dr. Richard Bailey about Reconstruction in Alabama given during Juneteenth 2009 at the Department of Archives and History. He's the author of two books, "They Too Call Alabama Home, African American Profiles 1800-1999" and "Neither Carpetbaggers Nor Scalawags: Black Officeholders during the Reconstruction of Alabama, 1867-1878". In this lecture he speaks on his research he did while writing his second book. This is definitely a video worth watching!

Reconstruction in Alabama Dr. Richard Bailey

Family Griot

Thursday, November 19, 2009

The Smith Family of Dallas County, AL

A while back I was researching my paternal mother's maternal lineage. I was able to locate and verify my great grandmother and my great-great grandmother through census and vital records. They are as follows:
Lucy Stroggins-Callins b. 1872 - d. abt. 1936 (born and died in Dallas County, Alabama)
Cely Smith-Williams b. abt. 1850 - d. 19 Jun 1933 (Born in Dallas County, AL and died in Bessemer, Jefferson County, AL)

Because Smith is such a common surname, I felt I had no chance on ever finding any of Cely Smith-Williams siblings or any of her other relatives. I did research any Smiths who were living nearby Pierce and Cely Williams in Dallas County.
While conducting research on ancestry.com, I came across a One World Tree in which the name and birth year of my great-great grandmother appeared. I added the information to my tree in order to save it for later research. The Smith Family tree I located went back to a Charity Smith and her enslaver Baxter Smith of Dallas County, Alabama. According to the notes, she and her three children were emancipated in 1825, presumably at the time of Baxter Smith's death. Being that this was 3rd person type of information, I didn't give much credibility to its validity in relation to my research. This could've easily been someone else's family information. I just didn't have enough evidence to verify the information.

Thank goodness for divine ancestral intervention! Recently while speaking to one of my cousins about the most recent Callins-Clay family reunion, I was referred to a distant cousin related to the Smith family of my paternal lineage. After speaking to cousin Philip, it was clear that the Smith family tree on Ancestry was indeed my family. As a matter of fact, Philip personally knew many of my first cousins who lived in Michigan and was always told that they were cousins. However, my specialty in my research is locating ancestors who lived during the 19th century and prior. So Philip referred me to cousin Margaret, who has been researching the Smith family since 1982. I spoke to Margaret for two hours by telephone and she is definitely an old school researcher.

Margaret explained that she came into her genealogical research because the Smith family had property that they own through various family members in Dallas County, Alabama. She started off curious about who the various family members of her grandmother Phoeby Smith were. She quickly made acquaintances with several of the people in Selma, AL and Dallas County, AL who worked at the court house and the city library who assisted in her research. She spoke to several of Smith descendants, including my grandmother Lucy Callins-Lanier. All of her years of work have paid off! She was able to get documents tracking the Smith family's journey to Alabama from Georgia, both black and white. She was also able to get original photographs of some of the Smith children dating back to the late 19th century. I have to give proper due to Margaret who is still working full time, but gives genealogy lectures and African American historical displays in her spare time. We are DEFINITELY related!

This is the story that Margaret relayed to me of the Smith family:
Baxter Smith, a white slave owner brought several slaves from Georgia to Dallas County, Alabama. Included in the inventory of people he brought were Charity Smith (b. 1788)and three mulatto children Harriet, Theodrick and William Smith. In 1825, Baxter Smith's estate freed Charity and her three mulatto children, leaving her other two children by Tom Smith Malinda and Sarah Smith enslaved. Also in the will the white Smith children were the 'guardians' of Harriet, Theodrick and William as blacks in antebellum Alabama had to be sponsored by whites in order to reside in the state as 'free'. Interesting. Harriet (b 1809) was the mother of Elvira, Elizabeth, Candace and Ann Smith (b. 1827). Ann Smith was the mother of Harris, Alice, Namie, Sellie/Cely (b.1852 - d. 1933), Phoeby (b.1860) and Elmira (b.1861). Margaret the granddaughter of of Phoeby Smith and I'm the great-great granddaughter of Cely Smith-Williams.

The confirmation of Charity Smith in the ownership of Baxter Smith and her birth being recorded as 1788 makes her the oldest known relative in my family tree. Currently the Smith family genealogical chart is 40 pages long which documents about one third of Charity Smith' direct descendants.

Family Griot

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Thompson and Smith Family Research

After taking a hiatus for the month of October to conduct research, I've uncovered some interesting new information and new family connections on both my maternal and paternal families. I'd like to thank my newly discovered cousins, Philip and Margaret of Michigan for introducing me to the history of the Smith Family of Dallas county, Alabama. Thank you so much for your genealogical research of our family. I'd also like to thank the staff at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., without their research I would not have the information I have about my Thompson Family.

This month will highlight the new information discovered in my family tree.

- The Family Griot

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

The Lanier Family of Autauga County, AL

For the month of August, I will be highlighting one of the more distant branches of my family tree is the Lanier Family of Autauga County, Alabama. My grandfather Louis Lanier (b.1908 d.1995) and grandaunt Susie Lanier (b. 1905 d.1998) were the only two children of Tom Lanier (b. 1874 d. 1967) and Ellen Lanier (b. 1885 d.1967)
Susie Lanier had one child, Rebecca (b. 1925 d.1988). Rebecca had no children. The only remaining descendants of Tom and Ellen are my Lanier aunts and uncles. Researching this side of my family required that I go back to see if I could locate Tom with his parents and siblings and work my way from there. My initial research depended on census records from Autauga County, Alabama. I located a Thomas Lanier (b. 1874) who resided with his parents Burrell/Berwell/Burwell and Charity Lanier in the 1900 Census. I further located the Burrell Lanier family in census records from 1870 forward. Burrell Lanier first appears on the Alabama state census Colored population record in 1866 alone, most likely as head of household. Burrell and Charity Lanier had 13 children: Nicy, Burrell Jr, Laura, Liana, Luela, Leela, William, Thomas (Tom), Kate, George, Bettie, Julia and an unknown child.

There is quite a bit more work to do on the Lanier Family including tracking down their owners whom I believe came from North Carolina and settled in Autauga County based on some white Lanier family trees I have located on the Internet.

Monday, July 20, 2009

The Family Griot is researching several family lines. I have created contact e-mails addresses for the family surnames if anyone would like to contact me offline regarding family connections.

MISSISSIPPI FAMILIES
Washington & Rounds Family: washingtonroundsfamily@familygriot.com
Thompson & Galmore Family: thompsongalmorefamily@familygriot.com

ALABAMA FAMILIES
Lanier Family: lanierfamily@familygriot.com
Callins Family: callinsfamily@familygriot.com

The Family Griot

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Family Reunions 2009

The Summer of 2009 two of the Family Griot families will be hosting reuinons in the months of July and August.

3 - 5 July 2009
The Washington-Rounds Family of Adams County, Mississippi will be hosting their family reunion 3 - 5 July 2009 at the famiy homestead in Adams County, Mississippi. This year's reunion will be extra special as the family will be celebrating a wedding on the final day of the reunion. If you are affiliated with this family and would like to attend this reunion, e-mail vandersong@bellsouth.net for further information.

31 July - 2 August 2009
The Callins Family of Dallas & Autauga Counties, Alabama will be hosting a reunion in the bayou city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana from 31 July - 2 August 2009. For more information, deadlines and fees, visit www.easysite.com/callinsclayreunion.


Family Griot

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

The Williams/Smith Family lineage

My branch of the Callins family originated with the marriage of George Callins and Lucy Stroggins on 23 December 1886 in Dallas County, Alabama. I am still researching the Callins family because I don't have much information on them at this time.
However, many details are emerging about his wife Lucy Stroggins family. Lucy Callins mother was named Celie Smith (b. abt 1850). It appears as if she had two marriages. The first to Joe Scroggins on 15 January 1870 in Dallas County, Alabama. From this union, Lucy was born. I have been unable to locate any additional records on Joe Scroggins. I then was able to locate a marriage to Pierce Williams on 4 April 1875, also in Dallas County, Alabama. By this time Celie had two daughters, Lucy Stroggins and Phillis Smith. Note that Phyllis' has Celie's maiden name of Smith.
Celie and Pierce had five (5) children: Andrew, Martha, Thomas and Alphie(Alfy). I'm unsure exactly what happened to Martha, Andrew, Thomas or Phyllis. However, I do what happened to Alfy.
According to census records, oral history and a little figuring on my part Alfy left Woodlawn, Alabama and moved to Bessemer, Alabama. While in Woodlawn, she was apparently a paramour. According to family members who knew her while she was living, she had eight (8) light skinned children, but never married. This is what leads me to believe she had a status as a paramour. Her children are the following: Phillis(Anderson) Williams, Edward Williams, Coleman Willilams, Ernestine Williams, Robert Williams, Eugene Williams, and John Williams.

Between 1920 and 1930, Alphy moved to Bessemer, Alabama with her children, her widowed mother Celie and son-in-law Junius Anderson. Also according to family oral history because of their light skin and the move to Bessemer, the Williams' children were afforded better opprotunities. From this branch of the family we have educators and college presidents.

If there are any Williamses from Dallas or Jefferson County, Alabama, I am actively seeking family members to contact. My e-mail address is familygriot@gmail.com.

In the meantime, there will be more to come on this lineage and the Callins lineage including our foreign roots.