Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Uncle Thurman was a Gandy Dancer. . .

I came across a short film "Gandy Dancers" online that reminded me of my paternal uncle, Thurman Callen who retired from the railroad. Uncle Thurman was the eldest child of my grandmother, Lucy Callins and  Prince Mixon born in Dallas County, Alabama in 1917. Uncle Thurman was many things to many people. To his 11 siblings he was known as Brother, to his children he was Daddy, to his nieces and nephews "Uncle Thurman",to our extended family he was known as "Cut'n Thurmon" and to the members at Pleasant Valley Baptist he was known as Deacon Callen. Uncle Thurman was a real go getter, an entrepreneur, outgoing and very disciplined. During his life he served in the Army during WWII at Fort Benning, GA, barbered and worked for the railroad in Alabama which he retired from. Uncle Thurman stayed behind in Alabama to take care of the family property after my grandmother and his siblings joined the millions of African-Americans leaving the South during the Great Migration for New York. 

 
Gandy Dancers Trailer

I remember my Uncle Thurman as someone who always had something to give you. On one of our annual family trips to Alabama and  Mississippi, my uncle gave us a large paper bag of hard candies; lollipops, candy sticks etc. After we got back home, my two brothers and I ate the entire bag of candy and of course we got in "trouble" for it. But it was worth it! Eating at his house with my he and my aunt Edith, his wife, cooking was always good eating. Some of the very best Soul Food I've ever eaten, an even tie with my Aunt Doris.

Uncle Thurman passed on in 2007 at the age of 90 years old after a brief sickness. His funeral at Pleasant Valley Baptist Church in Jones, Autauga Co., Alabama was standing room only. Family members attended the funeral from all over the country.



 

Friday, June 7, 2013

Family Reunion Research: A Quick Guide

Summer has finally arrived and signals the start of the traditional African-American family reunion season. Families all over the United States will be gathering to celebrate family ties and remember the progenitors of their extended family. My maternal family, the Washingtons and Rounds, and my paternal family, the Callins, will be joining the several thousands of families who come together to annually celebrate extended family. 

For the family researcher, attending a family reunion is the perfect time to conduct research. With a multiple generations of your family members gathering together, you can make great strides in researching your family history. Most family reunions are 2 -3 days long and you will need a detailed plan of action if you want to maximize your short research time with the family.


Here are some things that you can make part of your research game plan while at the family reunion:

1. Interview the older people of your family.

During family reunions most people, especially elders, are more inclined to share with you what they know about the family or themselves. Create a short list of "Fast Five" questions of information that can assist you in your research. Keep the conversation and questions brief as you will most likely only have a limited time to interview a number of people. 

Here are my "Fast Five" I'll be asking during my reunion trip this summer:

1. What is your name?
2. Where were you born?
3. What are your parents names?
4. Where were your parents born?
5. Can you share a family story or memory??

 2. If your reunion is held in the ancestral home place, research locally

The great thing about having a family reunion at your family ancestral home place or homestead is that it gives you an opportunity to research in the areas where your family lived. Some places on your list to visit should be the local cemetery, the county courthouse and other places of note relative to your family history ie family church, homes/land etc.

3. You should also ensure that you have a Genealogy Road Tool Kit to document and preserve your research efforts. 

Take photos of records you access, your family members and places of note. Record your short interviews with a voice recorder or a video camera. Scan or photograph family photos. Use your laptop/netbook to store and organize your work as your progress. 


If you find these tips useful in conducting your family reunion research "Like" The Family Griot on Facebook or follow me on Twitter @familygriot and share your experience!

 Happy Ancestor Hunting!

The Family Griot







Monday, May 20, 2013

Family Griot to appear on Research at the National Archives and Beyond! with Bernice Bennett

Press Release  20 May 2013

Summary: This is an announcement that Research at the National Archives and Beyond! will occur on Thursday, May 23, 2013 at 9:00pm to 10:00pm

Mississippi Genealogy Resources with Laura Lanier
Bernice Bennett host welcomes Laura Lanier for a discussion on the various record sets available for genealogical research in Mississippi.

Laura Lanier is a family researcher from New York with ancestral roots in Alabama and Mississippi. Laura has been actively researching her family roots in Adams County and Wilkinson County, Mississippi since 2008. She currently maintains a Facebook page, The Family Griot, in which she shares records and research about her extended family.

More Info: http://www.blogtalkradio.com/bernicebennett/2013/05/24/mississippi-genealogy-resources-with-laura-lanier

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Rounds (Glen Aubin) Plantation in Photos

Fully Restored Rounds Plantation 1985
Rounds Plantation 1983, Sibley, Mississippi
 One of the most difficult things for me to find was an image of the Rounds Family Plantation in Adams County, Mississippi. The best image that I'd had was a lopsided photo taken in the mid-1980's with a 110 film camera. (Remember those??) Needless to say the photo quality was not the greatest, even during that time. After searching the internet for photos of this place which is on the National Register of Historic Places and coming up empty, I was able to find photos of a pre-restored Rounds Plantation in the application for it to gain this status at MDAH (Mississippi Department of Archives and History). These are the first images of the inside of the home that I've ever seen. I can only imagine what it was like during the Antebellum and Reconstruction Era. It must've been beautiful!

Front entrance of the home


Inside of the home


Inside of the home



Family Reunion In More Ways Than One


The Thompson and Galmore Family of Adams County, Mississippi recently celebrated their bi-annual family reunion on July 6 – 8, 2012.  What a celebration it was! Several generations of the descendants of Calvin “ Papa Lovie” Thompson and Sarah “Mama Sarah” Galmore-Thompson from New York to Texas converged on Natchez and Sibley, MS to celebrate family connections and history.

The Family Griot with Abdul Muhammad at the homestead of Calvin and Sarah Thompson

One of the biggest surprises of the family reunion was the reconnection of a distant cousin, Abdul-Rahmaan Abd-Raheem Muhammad, who came to celebrate with us. Personally it was quite a surprise for me because I discovered that for 25 years he lived about 40 minutes from where I grew up, his daughter was a high school classmate of a cousin and he was friends with the family of the same cousin! Abdul (formerly Andrew S. Thomas), born in Hattiesburg, MS, is the son of George Thompson, grandson of Philip Thompson and great-grandson of Benjamin Thompson; attended his first Thompson-Galmore Family Reunion. After being separated from his extended Thompson family for several years, Abdul was returned to us and a branch of the family tree was restored. 

Abdul-Rahmaan Abd-Raheem Muhammad is a published author who wrote a book of poems inspired by his life experiences and spiritual journey, entitled "Words: Masterpieces of Limitation".






Tuesday, June 19, 2012

In Remembrance: Juneteenth


African-American Civil War Monument, Washington D.C.

For African-Americans, the commemoration of the Civil War and Emancipation is an extra special time of year known as Juneteenth. Juneteenth came about near the end of the Civil War when the Union Army marched into Texas. Union General Gordon Granger issued General Order #3 officially liberating enslaved African descendants in the state of Texas at Galveston on about June 19, 1865, making it the last slave state to legally end slavery. Since that time, Texans and later African-Americans from all over the U.S. began to commemorate Emancipation.

I honor and remember the service of African-American men and women in the war of African liberation in America. Those men and women who didn't think it was robbery to sacrifice their lives to ensure the physical freedom of African descended people in the United States of America. In my own family research, I've been able to identify five men who served in the USCT (United States Colored Troops)who are my ancestors. Today I'd like to remember them by name: Benjamin Thompson (82nd USCT), Charles Rounds Jr.(50th USCT) Thomas Hinyard and Edward Hinyard 58th USCT, and James Galmore 5th Heavy Artillery USCT .

African American Civil War Monument Wall of Names



Saturday, June 9, 2012

Photo of the Day: Jermaine and Michael

                                Michael Jackson and Jermaine Jackson, circa 1972                                     (Property of R. Alexander, all rights reserved)
I am a big, big Jacksons fan. While digging through some photos with my cousins at their deceased mother's house we came across this. I got excited, to say the least!  I wondered how my aunt got a photo of my two favorite Jackson brothers, Michael and Jermaine so early in the Jacksons career.

My father's family is from Dallas county, Alabama.  During the 1960's and early 1970's my cousin Betty attended Tuskegee (Institute) University. While there she met a group of college students, including Milan Williams and Tom Joyner. Milan was the keyboardist for a college band, The Commodores.  Milan and Betty dated for quite some time and eventually became engaged, though they never married.  The Commodores signed to Motown and opened for the Jackson 5 while touring in the early 1970's possibly 1972.  This is when I suspect this photo was taken. They are inside an airplane enjoying a quick relaxing moment  with someone who may be their tour manager.


This picture find was so phenomenally awesome  to me that I just had to share it on the blog. 



Sunday, May 13, 2012

Mother's Day Memory: "MamaLucy" Callins-Lanier



Lucy "Mama Lucy" Lanier (1898-1996)

My grandmother Lucy Callins-Lanier was the middle child of George and Lucy Callins of Dallas Co, AL. One of her qualities is that she was very strong willed woman. While she was living in Alabama she practiced Midwifery and herbal medicine.  She delivered over 200 African-American children all over the county. When two of her children were born very prematurely, she nursed them to health by creating a heated incubator made of a box and using old fashioned cast irons. When one of her daughters was born with a leg deformation, she was told by the doctor that she would never walk. My grandmother made a makeshift brace for her legs, worked with my aunt and she learned to walk without even the use of as much as a cane! Both of these children are living today.
 
During the 1950's she and most of her children and some of her grandchildren relocated from Alabama to New York. She didn't stop working once she came to New York. Once in New York, she and three other southern ladies worked tirelessly selling homemade cakes, pies and other southern sweets to raise money to found the only Black Baptist Church in the Town of Highlands. They named this church Saint Mark's Missionary Baptist Church. Mama Lucy held many positions at the church including Treasurer, President of the Missionary Board, and finally Mother of the Church until her health began to fail in the early 1990's.

The grandmother I knew was firm and loving. She didn't say too much, but always offered a meaningful word of wisdom or encouragement at just the right time.  She was a wonderful cook, especially her desserts. Our family favorite dessert was her delicious Tea Cakes. 

Though Mama Lucy has been gone for 16 years, her spirit is still strong in our family.  In honor of her memory, I have included a recipe for real southern Tea Cakes. (Courtesy of About.com)

Simple Southern Tea Cakes

Ingredients:

  • 1 1/2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup butter, room temperature
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 3/4 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 2 teaspoons cream of tartar
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

Preparation:

Combine the sugar and butter in a mixer bowl, beating until light and fluffy. Add the eggs 1 at a time, beating well after each addition. In another bowl, combine flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, and salt; add to creamed mixture and mix well. Shape cookie dough into small balls. Arrange on a cookie sheet. Press flat with the flat bottom of a glass. Bake at 350° for 10 minutes.
Makes 3 dozen.




Monday, April 2, 2012

Canada: The story of a troublesome name

On Sunday night's episode of "Finding Your Roots" Geoffrey Canada went through the confusing search for his ancestors whose surname changed from Cannady to Canada.



This episode reminded me of my own name changing search for my ancestor Canada "Candy" Galmore and his family.

http://thefamilygriot.blogspot.com/2011/07/once-was-lost-but-now-am-found-james.html

Monday, March 26, 2012

A Legacy Of Service Honored: Adams County WW I Veterans Remembered

Last summer while researching in Mississippi, I had the opportunity to visit NAPAC  (Natchez Association for the Preservation of Afro-American Culture) and speak to the Director of Cultural & Heritage Tourism, Darrell White. During my visit, Mr. White discussed a project that the city  and museum were working on in conjunction with the GSA (General Services Administration) to have the names of African-Americans and other unlisted soldiers who served in WWI from Adams County, Mississippi on plaques. The city of Natchez originally displayed plaques of WW I soldiers names from the county dating shortly after the end of the war. However, these plaques didn't include the names of several white servicemen and none of the African-American servicemen who were on active duty during the war. This information was discovered by a graduate student, Shane Peterson, while he was in Natchez working on his thesis.

The push for a new plaque to be made was first published in the local news in March of 2010. My cousin, McKinley Barnes, was interviewed by the Natchez Democrat about his uncle Richard Lively who served and died in WW I. With the aide Darrell White, Shane Peterson, Ser Seshs Ab Heter-C.M. Boxley (Friends of the Forks of the Road); the project to get plaques got underway. GSA was generous enough to sponsor the creation and display of the new plaques.  In November of 2011, the plaques were dedicated at the Natchez Federal Courthouse.


Video of Plaque Dedication

While visiting the Mount Olive Baptist Church Cemetery and the Rounds Family Cemetery, I found the graves of African-Americans who served during  WW I. Many of these men were my family members. Their names now appear on the plaque in the honor of servicemen who served during WW I.

Descendant of Jerry and Flora (Rounds) Shepard
(Mount Olive Baptist Church Cemetery, Sibley, MS)

Son of Scott Washington Sr. and Roxie McFarland-Earls
(Rounds Family Cemetery, Rounds Plantation, Adams County, MS)

Marshall Glover, PVT US Army WW I
(Mount Olive Baptist Church Cemetery Sibley, MS)



Descendant of Charles and Charity Rounds
(Rounds Family Cemetery, Rounds Plantation Adams County, MS)

Monday, February 27, 2012

Who Do You Think You Are, Blair Underwood?

January and February have been quite a busy couple of months for me in my research and personal life. I did however make the time to watch the most recent episode of the NBC television series 'Who Do You Think You Are?'.  The episode, which aired on Friday February 24th, I have to say that this was one of the best episodes of the show I've watched since it began airing.  Blair Underwood's maternal family is traced to manumitted Africans  in the state of Virginia in the 1790's and his paternal family is traced through dna to a man in modern day Cameroon. In case you missed this episode, you can watch online at Hulu. Enjoy!

Saturday, December 10, 2011

Time for a break. . .

Its that time of year where I take a break to enjoy family, collect records and conduct research.I will be posting periodically at http://thefamilygriotrepository.blogspot.com over the next couple of months. Happy Holidays to my subscribers and thank you for continuing to follow my blog and my research. See you in 2012!

~ The Family Griot

Thursday, December 1, 2011

The Balanta of Guinea-Bissau

Since my discovery of my maternal Balanta genetic heritage, there has been an explosion of information online about all things Balanta and Guinea-Bissau. With the increased amount of genetic testing being done by African Americans, many groups and cultural exchanges have taken place through the Internet.  Here are a few of my favorite videos  and online resources about the Balanta and Guinea-Bissau.

Typical Banlanta trube music called Broksa. According to my source, there is an annual festival of this dance organized in the village of Nhacra just outside of the capital Bissau.
 
 
There is also a new documentary about Amilcar Cabral (1924 - 1973) the father of Guinea-Bissau Independence movement.  For more detailed information about the film and the Cabralista movement which seeks to honor Amilcar Cabral visit the website http://www.cabralista.com.
 
BBC Radio 3 World Routes Guinea-Bissau Part 2
 Groups: (note that some groups you must have a facebook account to join or view)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ATOGB/
https://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Balanta-Tribe/156610237683310

Sunday, October 30, 2011

Family History Month: The Family Reunion Institute

After a family has been reunited by genealogical research, many families decide to have a reunion. One of the best resources available for helping guide families through the reunion organizing process and focus on its social relevance is the Family Reunion Institute of Temple University.


From the Family Reunion Institute of Temple University's website:

The Family Reunion Institute of Temple University is the only organization of its kind in the United States. The mission of the Institute is to serve as a resource to families having reunions. In a program designed to strengthen and preserve the extended family, the Institute supports and enhances family reunions. We see the family reunion as a catalyst for carrying out critical extended family functions such as providing a sense of belonging and concern, transmitting a sense of identity and direction, and strengthening values.



The Family Reunion Institute emerged in 1990 because of the many requests for information after two previous African American Family Reunion Conferences. The conference planning committee recognized from the response and from requests for services and information, that it could begin to work with families outside of traditional family agency structures. However, it would need to have a more organized and permanent existence. Thus, the Institute was formally established.

The Family Reunion Institute Advisory Board are volunteers who help to guide the Institute in its vision of strengthening and preserving the extended Black family. The Board members are from the community and are knowledgeable about the many aspects of family reunions. Dr. Ione D. Vargus serves as the volunteer administrator.


The Institute facilitates the conference on family reunions, provides speakers to family reunions, churches, and other groups. As an example of the wide range of interest, Institute volunteers have given presentations about African American family reunions to the Black Family Summit in South Carolina, the Maternal and Child Care Conference in Philadelphia, the National Association of Social Worker's national conference, the Multicultural Tourism Summit and Trade Show in New Orleans and the Second and the Fourth National Black Philanthropy Conferences.

The Institute's major activity is to convene the African American Family Reunion Conference. This conference began in 1988. In addition, it has held conferences for children, entitled Family Reunions: The Next Generation for 350 public school children.
Using the research by Dr. Ione Vargus on the benefits and purposes of family reunions, the conference serves as a vehicle for empowering and strengthening families, using reunions as the conceptual framework. Workshops have gone beyond the focus of organizing a reunion to include such broad based subjects as tracing one's genealogy, family empowerment, family leadership, family secrets, family conflicts, healing family wounds, health and genetic counseling, family philanthropy, and reconnecting with "disenfranchised" family members. Keynote speakers have been well known and have contributed to the dialogue regarding responsibilities of families.
Phone calls and inquiries for information arrive nearly every day. The activities of the Institute have generated a great amount of media attention. Published articles also include the Family Reunion Institute as a resource for further information.


http://www.temple.edu/fri/familyreunion/history.html

Monday, October 10, 2011

Family History Month: Resources for finding your ancestors

October has been officially designated as Family History Month in the United States.  It is a great time to get into your family history as there are several online resources being made available for those who want to who research their family history.  Here are a few of the FREE resources I've been able to locate online.

Ancestry

For the entire month of October, Ancestry.com is offering 15 days of free records daily from October 1st through 15th to celebrate their 15th anniversary. While you are there, you can create a free account with Ancestry in order to access and create family trees.  This is a limited time free offering of Ancestry's records.

Family Search

Family Search is one of the best free online genealogy resource tools available. The website offers record collections from the Americas, Asia, Africa and Europe. The best part about Family Search is that it is absolutely free 100% of the time! They currently have two websites for records searches.
http://familysearch.org/eng
http://familysearch.org/

HeritageQuest Online

HeritageQuest Online is another great resource for researchers. The website offers collections including census records, books, The Freedman's Bank, Revolutionary War records and PERSI. This is free, but only if you access it from your local library, school or college.

Afrigeneas

 If you are looking for your African-American ancestors and want to connect with others who are looking for their families or need help in this specialized area, Afrigeneas is where you should be. In addition to a sizable collection of documentation related to African-Americans, Afrigeneas has live chat discussions three times a week; Tuesday, Saturday and Sunday. Notable African-American genealogists such as Angela Walton-Raji, Drusilla Pair, Arthur Thomas and founder Valencia King-Nelson contribute frequently to the chat discussions and message boards. The message boards cover topics on specific areas of African-American genealogy. One of the best features is the "Beginner's Guide" written by the late Dee Parmer Woodtor, another pioneer in the area of African-American genealogy. Awarded the Family Tree magazine "Best African American genealogy website" consecutively over the years, Afrigeneas is one of the best resources available on African-American family research.

Family Griot

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

2011 National Black Genealogy Summit

The National Black Genealogy Summit will take place October 20 - 22, 2011 in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne is home to one of the nation's most comprehensive collections of genealogy records, and an excellent source of documents pertaining to Black genealogy in particular. The three-day conference will feature a number of nationally-known genealogy and research experts, and a wide variety of workshops for everyone from beginners to experienced family researchers.
For more information, please visit http://www.blackgenealogyconference.info

Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Alabama Records: Joe and Celie (Smith) Scroggins marriage license


Marriage record of Celie Smith and first husband Joe Scroggins
January 15, 1870 (Top left corner pg 329)
Reads as follows:

Executed January 15, 1870 Abram Sampson; recorded April 4, 1870

The State of Alabama, Dallas county To any licensed minister of the Gospel, Judge of the circuit or probate court, or justice of the peace of said County; you are hereby authorized to celebrate the Rites of Marriage between Joe Scroggins and Selia Smith (Col) and join them together in the Holy Bond of Matrimony and for so doing this shall be your sufficient covenant. Given under my hand this at this office the 12th of January 1870. I.F.Cowley, Judge

Saturday, September 24, 2011

Sentmental Saturday: Aunt Elizabeth "Bessie" Williams


 Aunt Elizabeth "Bessie" Williams was born in about 1882 to Hannah Moore (1863) and Andrew Jackson Jr. (1863) in Wilkinson County, Mississippi. According to testimony given by her mother, Hannah, in the Civil War pension file of her step-father Benjamin Thompson; Bessie was born when she was about 19 years old and at the time of the testimony Bessie was living in the Delta region of Mississippi. Based on family oral history Bessie joined the Great Migration and moved to Indiana where she lived until she passed away.

   

Saturday, September 17, 2011

The Manumitted Smith Family of Dallas County, Alabama

 

A short bio on the manumitted Smith family by Alabama genealogist and historian, Gary Mills from the book "Plain Folk of the South Revisited"

Monday, August 29, 2011

Life Along the Natchez Trace: Southern Adams County, Mississippi

Inspired by the 1968 National Geographic article, "Life Along the Natchez Trace",  I decided to share these photos of what I refer to as 'the country'. These are photos from the former plantation lands in which African-Americans remained after the Civil War and made it their homes. These specific area cover Sibley, MS the areas known as Beverly and Hutchins Landing in southern Adams County, MS. The first photo is taken from the National Geographic Magazine.

Baptism of Willie McGee, 1968
Willie McGee (center), Brother Rounds (left) and Reverend Walter Logan (right)
Reverend Logan would go on to baptize, christen, marry and eulogize several members of the Thompson, Galmore, Rounds and Washington families. He also married my parents in 1970.


Mount Olive Baptist Church
Sibley, MS
Reverend Walter Logan's son, Douglas,  is the current pastor

Hutchins Landing
Anthony Hutchings and John Hutchings former plantation and land 
as it appears today